ABSTRACT

Since the seventeenth century our ideas of scientific authorship have expanded and changed dramatically. In this ambitious volume of new work, Mario Biagioli and Peter Galison have brought together historians of science, literary historians, and historians of the book. Together they track the changing nature and identity of the author in science, both historically and conceptually, from the emergence of scientific academies in the age of Galileo to concerns with large-scale multiauthorship and intellectual property rights in the age of cloning labs and pharmaceutical giants. How, for example, do we decide whether a chemical compound is discovered or invented? What does it mean to patent genetic material? Documenting the emergence of authorship in the late medieval period, authorship's limits and its fragmentation, Scientific Authorship offers a collective history of a complex relationship.

part I|151 pages

Emergence of Authorship

chapter 1|19 pages

Foucault's Chiasmus

Authorship between Science and Literature in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

chapter 2|33 pages

Butter for Parsnips

Authorship, Audience, and the Incomprehensibility of the Principia

chapter 5|19 pages

Can Artisans Be Scientific Authors?

The Unique Case of Fraunhofer's Artisanal Optics and the German Republic of Letters

chapter 6|29 pages

“A Very Hard Nut to Crack”

on Making Sense of Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism in Mid-Victorian Cambridge

part II|88 pages

Limits of Authorship

chapter 8|29 pages

Beyond Authorship

Refiguring Rights in Traditional Culture and Bioknowledge

chapter 9|26 pages

Uncommon Controversies

Legal Mediations of Gift and Market Models of Authorship

part III|105 pages

The Fragmentation of Authorship

chapter 10|27 pages

Rights or Rewards?

Changing Frameworks of Scientific Authorship

chapter 11|27 pages

The Death of the Authors of Death

Prestige and Creativity among Nuclear Weapons Scientists

chapter 12|15 pages

“Discourses of Circumstance”

A Note on the Author in Science

part IV|16 pages

Commentaries