ABSTRACT

Agency in Archaeology is the first critical volume to scrutinise the concept of agency and to examine in-depth its potential to inform our understanding of the past. Theories of agency recognise that human beings make choices, hold intentions and take action. This offers archaeologists scope to move beyond looking at broad structural or environmental change and instead to consider the individual and the group
Agency in Archaeology brings together nineteen internationally renowned scholars who have very different, and often conflicting, stances on the meaning and use of agency theory to archaeology. The volume is composed of five theoretically-based discussions and nine case studies, drawing on regions from North America and Mesoamerica to Western and central Europe, and ranging in subject from the late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers to the restructuring of gender relations in the north-eastern US.

part 1|17 pages

Editors' introduction

chapter 1|15 pages

Agency in archaeology

Paradigm or platitude?

part 2|50 pages

Thinking agency

part 3|178 pages

Using agency

chapter 7|21 pages

The founding of Monte Albán

Sacred propositions and social practices

chapter 8|21 pages

Towards a better explanation of hereditary inequality

A critical assessment of natural and historic human agents

chapter 9|17 pages

The tragedy of the commoners

chapter 12|27 pages

Tension at funerals

Social practices and the subversion of community structure in later Hungarian prehistory

chapter 13|17 pages

Constellations of knowledge

Human agency and material affordance in lithic technology

chapter 15|15 pages

Craft to wage labor

Agency and resistance in American historical archaeology

part 4|9 pages

Commentary

chapter 16|7 pages

On the archaeology of choice

Agency studies as a research stratagem

part 5|7 pages

Epilogue

chapter 17|5 pages

Ethics and ontology

Why agents and agency matter