Balfour, S. (1995) ‘Riot, regeneration and reaction: Spain in the aftermath of the 1898 Disaster’, The Historical Journal, 38(02), pp. 405–423. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00019476.
C. (2008) ‘El espíritu de la colmena: Memory, Nostalgia, Trauma’, in J.R. Resina and A. Lema-Hincapié (eds) Burning darkness: a half century of Spanish cinema. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 61–81.
Cortés, H. and Hernández Sánchez-Barba, M. (1963) Cartas y documentos. Mexico, D.F.: Porrua, pp. 58–60.
Cristóbal Colón (1992) ‘"Carta a los Reyes”, 4 Mar. 1493,’ in Letters from America: Columbus’s first accounts of the 1492 voyage. London: Kings College London, School of Humanities, pp. 24–43. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e00527c7-93a2-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Díaz del Castillo, B. (2007) Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España. Barcelona: Linkgua Ediciones, pp. 153–157.
Doris Sommer (1991) ‘Sab C’est moi’, in Foundational fictions: the national romances of Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 114–137. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1efb81b4-9fa2-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Eric Southworth (1994) ‘The Coherence of Machado’s "La tierra de Alvargonzález”’, in N. Griffin et al. (eds) The discerning eye: studies presented to Robert Pring-Mill on his seventieth birthday. Llangrannog [Wales]: Dolphin Book Co, pp. 131–148. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=99138dd5-7dae-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
Fernán Gómez, F. et al. (2003) ‘The spirit of the beehive =: El espíritu de la colmena’. [London]: Optimum Releasing.
Fernández Retamar, R. (1972) El son de vuelo popular. La Habana: Instituto Cubano del Libro.
Firmat, G.P. (1987) ‘Nicolas Guillen Between The Son and The Sonnet’, Callaloo [Preprint], (31). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2930749.
Gómez de Avellaneda, G. (2001) Sab. Edited by C. Davies. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Guillén, N. and Iñigo Madrigal, L. (no date a) ‘El abuelo’, in Summa poética. Madrid: Cátedra.
Guillén, N. and Iñigo Madrigal, L. (no date b) ‘El apellido’, in Summa poética. Madrid: Cátedra.
Guillén, N. and Iñigo Madrigal, L. (no date c) Summa poética. Madrid: Cátedra.
Hanrahan, T. (1983) ‘Lazarillo de Tormes: Erasmian Satire or Protestant Reform?’, Hispania, 66(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/342304.
Henn, D. (1999) ‘Reflections of the War of 1898 in Pardo Bazan’s Fiction and Travel Chronicles’, The Modern Language Review, 94(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3737119.
Herrero, J. (1979) ‘Renaissance Poverty and Lazarillo’s Family: The Birth of the Picaresque Genre’, PMLA, 94(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/461970.
‘Ilustración artística’ (no date) Hemeroteca Digital. Biblioteca Nacional de España [Preprint]. Available at: http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/results.vm?q=parent%3A0001467324&s=0〈=en.
Keith Ellis (1988) ‘Images of Black People in the Poetry of Nicolás Guillén’, Afro-Hispanic Review, 7(1), pp. 19–22. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23054119?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sn:02788969&searchText=AND&searchText=vo:7&searchText=AND&searchText=year:1988&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.%26amp%3BQuery%3Dsn%253A02788969%2BAND%2Bvo%253A7%2BAND%2Byear%253A1988&refreqid=search-gateway%3Aa87fa77f96dd2b5a55bbc9549910f32e&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
‘La Cienaga (2000)’ (no date). FilmFour. Available at: https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/001D6E15?bcast=31969620.
León Portilla, M., Beltrán, A. and Garibay K., A.M. (1963) Visión de los vencidos: relaciones indígenas de la Conquista. 3a ed. México: Universidad Nacional Antónoma de México, pp. 111–114.
Machado, A. and Ribbans, G. (1989) ‘La tierra de Alvargonzález’’, in Campos de Castilla (1907-1917). Madrid: Cátedra.
Martel, L. et al. (2010) ‘La ciénaga’. [London]: ICA Films.
Matthew Restall (2003) ‘A Handful of Adventurers: The Myth of Exceptional Men’, in Seven myths of the Spanish conquest. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Matthew Restall (2003) ‘A Handful of Adventurers The Myth of Exceptional Men’, in Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=272683&ppg=24.
Oscar Martín and Simone Pinet              María Rosa Menocal              Jean Dangler              Josiah Blackmore              Simone Pinet              Jesús Rodríguez-Velasco              David A. Wacks              Gregory S. Hutcheson              Marina S. Brownlee              Oscar Martín              Cristina Guardiola              Alain Badiou and Simone Pinet (no date) ‘Theories of Medieval Iberia’. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/i20204134.
Oubiña, D. and Martel, L. (2009) Estudio crítico sobre La ciénaga: entrevista a Lucrecia Martel. Buenos Aires: Picnic Editorial.
Portal, M. (1984a) Rulfo: dinámica de la violencia. Madrid: Cultura Hispanica.
Portal, M. (1984b) Rulfo: dinámica de la violencia. Madrid: Cultura Hispanica.
R. O. Jones (1963a) La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades. [Manchester]: Manchester University Press.
R. O. Jones (1963b) ‘Tratado 5’, in La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades. [Manchester]: Manchester University Press.
Rulfo, J. and Blanco Aguinaga, C. (2011a) ‘El llano en llamas’, in El llano en llamas. 19a ed. Madrid: Catedra.
Rulfo, J. and Blanco Aguinaga, C. (2011b) ‘Luvinia’, in El llano en llamas. 19a ed. Madrid: Catedra.
Rulfo, J. and Blanco Aguinaga, C. (2011c) ‘Nos han dado la tierra’’, in El llano en llamas. 19a ed. Madrid: Catedra.
Simon  Bolivar (no date) La carta de Jamaica. Available at: http://www.archivodellibertador.gob.ve/escritos/buscador/spip.php?article1268.
Socolow, S.M. (2000) ‘Women, Marriage, and Family’, in The Women of Colonial Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 60–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840074.006.
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (no date) Respuesta de la poetisa a la muy ilustre Sor Filotea de la Cruz. Available at: https://www.ensayistas.org/antologia/XVII/sorjuana/sorjuana1.htm.
Stone, R. (2002) Spanish cinema. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Terry, A. (1973) ‘Chapter 3 - The poet and reality; “La tierra de Alvargonzález”’, in Antonio Machado - Campos de Castilla. London: Grant and Cutler, pp. 39–52. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=99138dd5-7dae-e711-80cb-005056af4099.
‘The Spirit of the Beehive (1973)’ (no date). BBC4. Available at: https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/004F414C?bcast=26984758.
‘The storm that swept mexico - YouTube’ (no date). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVWcgOcvgV0.
Tous, A. (1971) ‘La poesia de Nicolás Guillén como manifesacion del folklore negro’, in La poesía de Nicolás Guillén. Madrid: Edic. Cultura Hispánica, pp. 93–114. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c6bd0038-83b7-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Townsend, C. (2003) ‘Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico’, The American Historical Review, 108(3), pp. 659–687. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/529592.