Ahmed, S. (2016) What is Islam?: the importance of being Islamic. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/0c483k875.
Aillet, C. and Martinez-Gros, G. (2010) Les mozarabes: christianisme, islamisation et arabisation en péninsule ibérique (IXe-XIIe siècle). Madrid: Casa de Velázquez.
Al Quntar, S. and Daniels, B.I. (2016) ‘Responses to the Destruction of Syrian Cultural Heritage: A Critical Review of Current Efforts’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(2), pp. 381–397. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.5.2.381_1.
Alan Walmsley (2007a) ‘Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. 565-800’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 61, pp. 319–352. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25472053?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Alan Walmsley (2007b) ‘Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. 565-800’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 61, pp. 319–352. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25472053.
Alexander, J. (no date) ‘Islam, Archaeology and Slavery in Africa’, World archaeology, pp. 44–60.
Alexander, M.M. et al. (2015) ‘Diet, society, and economy in late medieval Spain: Stable isotope evidence from Muslims and Christians from Gandía, Valencia’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(2), pp. 263–273. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22647.
Ali, N. (2017) ‘The royal veil: early Islamic figural art and the                              reconsidered’, Religion, 47(3), pp. 425–444. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2017.1319992.
AlSayyad, N. (2011) Cairo: histories of a city. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674060791?locatt=mode:legacy.
Alston, R. (2009) ‘Urban Transformation in the East from Byzantium to Islam’, Acta byzantina fennica, 3, pp. 8–38.
Aly Bahgat bey and Gabriel, A. (1921) Fouilles d’al Foustât : publiées les auspices du Comité de conservation des monuments de l’art arabe. Paris: E. de Boccard. Available at: http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=fouilles%20d%27al%20foustat&iids=63482059%20&show-library=V%26A%20Libraries&rn=1.
Amar, Z. (2002) ‘The History of the Paper Industry in al-Sham in the Middle Ages’, in Towns and material culture in the medieval Middle East. Leiden: Brill, pp. 119–134.
Anderson, B. (2015a) ‘"An alternative discourse”: Local interpreters of antiquities in the Ottoman Empire’, Journal of Field Archaeology, 40(4), pp. 450–460. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/2042458215Y.0000000017.
Anderson, B. (2015b) ‘"An alternative discourse”: Local interpreters of antiquities in the Ottoman Empire’, Journal of Field Archaeology, 40(4), pp. 450–460. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/2042458215Y.0000000017.
Anderson, G.D. (2014) ‘Integrating the Medieval Iberian Peninsula and North Africa in Islamic Architectural History’, The Journal of North African Studies, 19(1), pp. 83–92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2013.862775.
Andre Raymond (1994) ‘Islamic City, Arab City: Orientalist Myths and Recent Views’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 21(1), pp. 3–18. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/195564?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar (2015) Conversion in late antiquity: Christianity, Islam, and beyond : papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010. Edited by A. Papaconstantinou, N.B. McLynn, and D.L. Schwartz. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate. Available at: http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2110649.
Asad, T. (1986) The idea of an anthropology of Islam. Washington, D.C.: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
Asad, T. (1993) Genealogies of religion: discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Asad, T. (2003) Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Ashmolean − Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art (no date). Available at: http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/.
Ashtor, E. (1969) Histoire des Prix et des Salaires dans l’Orient Médiéval [ Edition originale ]. [S.l.]: S.E.V.P.E.N.
Avni, G. (2014) The Byzantine-Islamic transition in Palestine: an archaeological approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684335.001.0001.
Bacharach, J.L. (1991) ‘Administrative Complexes, Palaces, and Citadels: Changes in the Loci of Medieval Muslim Rule’, in The Ottoman city and its parts: urban structure and social order. New Rochelle, N.Y.: A.D. Caratzas, pp. 105–122.
Bahrani, Z. et al. (2011) Scramble for the past: a story of archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753-1914. Istanbul: SALT.
Bang, P.F. (2008) The Roman bazaar: a comparative study of trade and markets in a tributary empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bauer, A.A. (2015) ‘Editorial: The Destruction of Heritage in Syria and Iraq and Its Implications’, International Journal of Cultural Property, 22(01), pp. 1–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739115000090.
Bazzana, A. (1998) ‘Irrigation systems of Islamic origin in the Valle de Ricote (Murcia, Spain)’, RURALIA II | ruralia, II, pp. 152–160. Available at: http://www.ruralia.cz/Ruralia_PDF_2.html.
BBC Radio 3 - The Essay, The Islamic Golden Age, The Establishment of the Islamic State (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03j9mcx.
BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Sunni and Shia Islam - Broadcasts (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00l5mhl/broadcasts.
BBC Radio 4 - Simon Schama: The Obliterators (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b071s6nr.
BBC Radio 4 - Sunni-Shia: Islam Divided (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07wr3kx.
BBC World Service - History Of Islam, Part One - Origins (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03qtyj4.
BBC World Service - History Of Islam, Part Three - Islam’s Golden Age (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03qtyj0.
BBC World Service - History Of Islam, Part Two - After Muhammad (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03qtyj5.
Behrens-Abouseif, D. and Vernoit, S. (eds) (2015) Islamic art in the 19th century: tradition, innovation, and eclecticism. [Paperback reprint edition]. Leiden: Brill.
Bennison, A.K. (2009a) The great caliphs: the golden age of the ’Abbasid Empire. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931062788204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=UCLLibraryCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=UCLLibraryCatalogue&query=any,contains,The%20great%20caliphs:%20the%20golden%20age%20of%20the%20%27Abbasid%20Empire&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9009879645147047484&offset=0.
Bennison, A.K. (2009b) The great caliphs: the golden age of the ’Abbasid Empire. London: I.B. Tauris.
Bennison, A.K. and Gascoigne, A.L. (eds) (2007) Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society. London: Routledge.
Berlekamp, P. (2011) Wonder, image, and cosmos in medieval Islam. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00270.
Bernbeck, R. (2004) ‘The political economy of archaeological practice and the production of heritage in the Middle East’, in A companion to social archaeology. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, pp. 334–352. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470693605.
Bernbeck, R. (2010) ‘Heritage Politics: Learning from Mullah Omar?’, in Controlling the past, owning the future: the political uses of archaeology in the Middle East. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 27–54. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jf2cjh.
Bernsted, A.-M.K. (2003) Early Islamic pottery: materials and techniques. London: Archetype.
Bessard, F. (2015) ‘Between localism and a desire for greater openness: Teh urban economy in southern Greater Syria from the 7th century tothe end of the Umayyads’, in L. Lavan (ed.) Local economies?: production and exchange of inland regions in late antiquities. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, pp. 363–406. Available at: https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/title/26260.
Blair, S.S. and Bloom, J.M. (2003) ‘The Mirage of Islamic Art: Reflections on the Study of an Unwieldy Field’, The Art Bulletin, 85(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3177331.
Boas, A.J. (1999) Crusader archaeology: the material culture of the Latin East. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9780203984666.
Bonine, M.E. (2005) ‘Islamic Urbanism, Urbanites and the Middle Eastern City’, in A companion to the history of the Middle East. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, pp. 393–406. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470996423.
Bonner, M. (1994) ‘The naming of the frontier: ՙAwāim, Thughūr, and the Arab geographers’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 57(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X0002807X.
Borrut, A. (2014) ‘Vanishing Syria: Periodization and Power in Early Islam’, Der Islam, 91(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2014-0004.
Bosworth, C.E. (1992) ‘THE CITY OF TARSUS AND THE ARAB-BYZANTINE FRONTIERS IN EARLY AND MIDDLE ʿABBĀSID TIMES’, Oriens, 33(1), pp. 268–286. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/1877837292X00105.
Bowersock, G.W. (1983) Roman Arabia. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Bowersock, G.W. (2006) ‘Iconoclasms’, in Mosaics as history: the Near East from late antiquity to Islam. Cambridge, MA: the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, pp. 91–112.
Brauer, R.W. (1995) ‘Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 85(6). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1006658.
Breen, C. (no date) ‘Towards an Archaeology of Early Islamic Ports on the Western Red Sea Coast’, Journal of maritime archaeology, pp. 311–323. Available at: http://metalib.ucl.ac.uk:9003/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=1000000000221944&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&
Brogiolo, G.P. and Ward-Perkins, J.B. (1999) The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill.
Brooks, A. and Young, R. (2016) ‘Historical Archaeology and Heritage in the Middle East: A Preliminary Overview’, Historical Archaeology, 50(4), pp. 22–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03379198.
Brosché, J. et al. (2017) ‘Heritage under attack: motives for targeting cultural property during armed conflict’, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 23(3), pp. 248–260. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1261918.
Bulliet, R.W. (1994) Islam: the view from the edge. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bulliet, R.W. (2009) Cotton, climate, and camels in early Islamic Iran: a moment in world history. New York: Columbia University Press.
Cameron, A. and Cameron, A. (2012) The Mediterranean world in late antiquity, 395-700 AD. Second edition. London: Routledge.
Campo, J.E. (1991) The other sides of paradise: explorations into the religious meanings of domestic space in Islam. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
Canby, S. (1999) ‘The curator’s dilemma: dispelling the mystery of exotic collections’, Museum International, 51(3), pp. 11–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0033.00210.
Canby, Sheila1 (no date) ‘The curator’s dilemma: dispelling the mystery of exotic collections.’, Museum International, 51(3), pp. 11–15. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=11676396&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Carvajal, J.C. (2013) ‘Islamicization or Islamicizations? Expansion of Islam and social practice in the Vega of Granada (south-east Spain)’, World Archaeology, 45(1), pp. 109–123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2012.759512.
Carvajal, J.C. and Day, P.M. (2013) ‘Cooking Pots and Islamicization in the Early Medieval Vega of Granada (Al-Andalus, Sixth to Twelfth Centuries)’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 32(4), pp. 433–451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ojoa.12023.
Casana, j (2003) ‘Satellite Imagery-Based Analysis of Archaeological Looting in Syria’, in Near Eastern archaeology: a reader. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, pp. 142–152.
Çelik, Z. (2016) About antiquities: politics of archaeology in the Ottoman Empire. First edition. Austin: University of Texas Press. Available at: https://hdl-handle-net.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/2027/heb33993.0001.001.
Champion, T.C. and Díaz-Andreu García, M. (1996) Nationalism and archaeology in Europe. London: UCL Pres.
Chittick, H. (1970) ‘East African Trade with the Orient’, in Islam and the trade of Asia: a colloquium. Oxford: Bruno Cassirer, pp. 97–104.
Clifford. Geertz (no date) Islam observed : religious development in Morocco and Indonesia / Clifford Geertz.
Collections: Arts of the Islamic World | Freer and Sackler Galleries (no date). Available at: https://archive.asia.si.edu/collections/islamic.asp.
Constable, O.R. (2003) Housing the stranger in the Mediterranean world: lodging, trade, and travel in late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cook, M. (1983) ‘Pharaonic History in Medieval Egypt’, Studia Islamica [Preprint], (57). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1595483.
Cook, M. (2000a) The Koran: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001.
Cook, M. (2000b) The Koran: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001.
Cook, M. (2000c) The Koran: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001.
Crill, R., Stanley, T., and Victoria and Albert Museum (2006) The making of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art: at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications.
Crone, P. (2008) From Arabian tribes to Islamic empire: army, state and society in the Near East, c.600-850. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate.
Cunliffe, E., Muhesen, N. and Lostal, M. (2016) ‘The Destruction of Cultural Property in the Syrian Conflict: Legal Implications and Obligations’, International Journal of Cultural Property, 23(01), pp. 1–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739116000011.
Cytryn-Silverman, K. (2010) The road inns (khāns) in Bilād al-Shām. Oxford: Archaeopress. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.30861/9781407306711.
D. FAIRCHILD RUGGLES (1991) ‘HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE REDISCOVERY OF MADĪNAT AL-ZAHRĀ’’, Islamic Studies, 30(1), pp. 129–140. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20840030?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Daly, O.E. (2005) Egyptology: the missing millennium ; ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings. London: UCL Press.
Damgaard, K. (2013) ‘Access Granted: The Phenomenology of Approach in Early Islamic Palatial Architecture’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 2(2), pp. 273–305. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.2.2.273_1.
Daryaee, T. et al. (2016) Christians and others in the Umayyad state. Edited by A. Borrut and F.M. Donner. Chicago, Illinois: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
David Whitehouse (1970) ‘Siraf: A Medieval Port on the Persian Gulf’, World Archaeology, 2(2), pp. 141–158. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/124129?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Davis, S.J.M. (2008) ‘Zooarchaeological evidence for Moslem and Christian improvements of sheep and cattle in Portugal’, Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(4), pp. 991–1010. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.07.001.
De Cesari, C. (2015) ‘POST-COLONIAL RUINS’:, Anthropology Today, 31(6), pp. 22–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12214.
De Cesari, C. (2016) ‘Ottonostalgias and Urban Apartheid’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(2), pp. 339–357. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.5.2.339_1.
Decker, M. (2009) Tilling the hateful earth: agricultural production and trade in the late antique East. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565283.001.0001.
Di Meglio, R.R. (1970) ‘Arab Trade with Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula from the 8th to the 16th Century’, in Islam and the trade of Asia: a colloquium. Oxford: Bruno Cassirer, pp. 105–136.
Díaz-Andreu, M. and Champion, T. (2015) ‘Islamic archaeology and the origin of the Spanish nation’, in M. Díaz-Andreu García and T.C. Champion (eds) Nationalism and archaeology in Europe. London: Routledge, pp. 68–89. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14763765330004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum (no date). Available at: http://www.discoverislamicart.org/.
Donald Malcolm Reid (1992) ‘Cultural Imperialism and Nationalism: The Struggle to Define and Control the Heritage of Arab Art in Egypt’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 24(1), pp. 57–76. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/163762?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Donner, F. (2011) ‘Visions of the Early Islamic Expansion: Between the Heroic and the Horrific’, in N.M. El-Cheikh and S. O’Sullivan (eds) Byzantium in early Islamic Syria: proceedings of a conference organized by the American University of Beirut and the University of Balamand, June 18-19, 2007. Beirut, Lebanon: American University of Beirut, pp. 9–30.
Donner, F.M. (1981) The early Islamic conquests. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00877.
Donner, F.M. (1999a) ‘The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 CE)’, in The Arabs and Arabia on the eve of Islam. Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum, pp. 21–33.
Donner, F.M. (1999b) ‘The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 CE)’, in The Arabs and Arabia on the eve of Islam. Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum, pp. 21–33.
Donner, F.M. (2008) The expansion of the early Islamic state. Aldershot: Ashgate Variorum.
Donner, F.M. (2010) ‘Modern approaches to early Islamic history’, in C.F. Robinson (ed.) The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 625–647. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.
Donner, F.M. (2012a) Muhammad and the believers: at the origins of Islam. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Donner, F.M. (2012b) Muhammad and the believers: at the origins of Islam. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Eaton, R.M. and American Council of Learned Societies (1993) The Rooting of Islam in Bengal,. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02373.
Edited by Liv Nilsson Stutz and Sarah Tarlow (no date) ‘Beautiful Things and Bones of Desire’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial. Available at: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569069.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199569069-e-1.
Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson (no date) ‘Early Islam as a Late Antique Religion’, in The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. Available at: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195336931-e-32.
Eger, A. (2015) ‘Frontier or Frontiers? Interaction and Exchange in Frontier Societies’, in The Islamic-Byzantine frontier: interaction and exchange among Muslim and Christian communities. London: I.B. Tauris, pp. 277–309. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c71e1e5d-88cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Eger, A.A. (2013) ‘Mapping Medieval Antioch: Urban Transformations from the Early Islamic to the Middle Byzantine Periods’, in Dumbarton Oaks papers: Number sixty-seven. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 95–134.
Eger, A.A. (2015) The Islamic-Byzantine frontier: interaction and exchange among Muslim and Christian communities. London: I.B. Tauris.
Elad, A. (1992) ‘Why did ’Abd al-Malik build the Dome of the Rock?’, in Bayt al-Maqdis: Abd al-Malik’s Jerusalem, Part 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 33–58.
Elias, J.J. (2012) Aisha’s cushion: religious art, perception, and practice in Islam. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Elias, J.L. (2013) ‘The Taliban, Baniyan, and Revisonist Iconoclam’, in Striking images, iconoclasms past and present. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing.
Encyclopædia Iranica | Home (no date). Available at: http://www.iranicaonline.org/.
Erster vorläufiger Bericht über die Ausgrabungen von Samarra :: AMAR Archive of Mesopotamian Archaeological Reports (no date). Available at: http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/cdm/ref/collection/amar/id/157367.
Ettinghausen, R. (1951) ‘Islamic Art and Archaeologv’, in T. Cuyler Young (ed.) Near Eastern Culture and Society. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Ettinghausen, R., Grabar, O. and Jenkins, M. (2001) The art and architecture of Islam 650-1250. 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Exell, K. and Rico, T. (2013) ‘“There is no heritage in Qatar”: Orientalism, colonialism and other problematic histories’, World Archaeology, 45(4), pp. 670–685. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.852069.
Fentress, E (no date a) ‘The House of the Prophet: North African Islamic housing’, Archeologia Medievale, 14. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1298016577/ABC18DCF39894D7FPQ/6?accountid=14511.
Fentress, E (no date b) ‘The House of the Prophet: North African Islamic housing’, Archeologia Medievale, 14. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1298016577/66050C09B418462EPQ/6?accountid=14511.
Fenwick, C. (2013a) ‘From Africa to Ifrīqiya: Settlement and Society in Early Medieval North Africa (650–800)’, Al-Masaq, 25(1), pp. 9–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2013.767008.
Fenwick, C. (2013b) ‘From Africa to Ifrīqiya: Settlement and Society in Early Medieval North Africa (650–800)’, Al-Masaq, 25(1), pp. 9–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2013.767008.
Fenwick, C. (no date) ‘Archaeology, Empire and the Conquest of North Africa’, Past and present [Preprint].
Fischel, W.J. (1958) ‘The Spice Trade in Mamluk Egypt: A Contribution to the Economic History of Medieval Islam’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 1(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3596013.
Fisher, G. (2011) Between empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in late antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195690477.001.0001.
Fisher, G. (ed.) (2015) Arabs and empires before Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654529.001.0001.
Flood, F.B. (2001a) The Great Mosque of Damascus: studies on the makings of an Ummayad visual culture. Leiden: Brill.
Flood, F.B. (2001b) The Great Mosque of Damascus: studies on the makings of an Ummayad visual culture. Leiden: Brill.
Flood, F.B. (2002) ‘Between Cult and Culture: Bamiyan, Islamic Iconoclasm, and the Museum’, The Art Bulletin, 84(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3177288.
Flood, F.B. (2006) ‘Image against Nature’, The Medieval History Journal, 9(1), pp. 143–166. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580500900108.
Flood, F.B. (2011) ‘Appropriation as Inscription: Making History in the First Friday Mosque of Delhi’, in Reuse value: spolia and appropriation in art and architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 121–147. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14687290910004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Flood, F.B. and Elsner, J. (2016) ‘Idol Breaking as Image Making in the Islamic State’, Religion and Society, 7(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3167/arrs.2016.070108.
Foote, R.M. (1999) ‘Frescoes and carved ivory from the Abbasid family homestead at Humeima’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 12, pp. 423–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400018146.
Foote, R.M. (2000) ‘Commerce, Industrial Expansion, and Orthogonal Planning: Mutually Compatible Terms in settlements of Bilad al-Sham during the Umayyad Period’, Mediterranean archaeology, 13, pp. 25–38.
Fowden, G. (1993) Empire to commonwealth: consequences of monotheism in late antiquity. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
Fowden, G. (2004a) ‘Late-antique art in Syria and its Umayyad evolutions’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 17, pp. 282–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400008254.
Fowden, G. (2004b) ‘Late-antique art in Syria and its Umayyad evolutions’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 17, pp. 282–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400008254.
Fowden, G. (2004c) Quṣayr ʻAmra: art and the Umayyad elite in late antique Syria. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Fowden, G. (2004d) Quṣayr ʻAmra: art and the Umayyad elite in late antique Syria. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Frantz-Murphy, G. (1981) ‘A New Interpretation of the Economic History of Medieval Egypt: The Role of the Textile Industry 254-567/868-1171’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 24(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3631908.
Freestone, I.C. (2002) ‘The relationship between enamelling on ceramics and on glass in the Islamic world’, Archaeometry, 44(2), pp. 251–255. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.t01-1-00057.
Freestone, I.C. et al. (2015) ‘Glass production at an Early Islamic workshop in Tel Aviv’, Journal of Archaeological Science, 62, pp. 45–54. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.07.003.
Friedrich Paul Theodor Sarre, 1865-1945 Ernst Herzfeld, 1879-1948; Hans Arnold, 1850-1927; Technische Hochschule Berlin. (no date) Die Keramik von Samarra / Friedrich Sarre / unter Mitwirkung von Ernst Herzfeld, mit Beiträgen vom Materialprüfungsamt der Technischen Hochschule, Berlin, und von Dr. Hans Arnold. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=UCL_LMS_DS000317226&indx=7&recIds=UCL_LMS_DS000317226&recIdxs=6&elementId=6&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL_LMS_DS%29&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=UCL_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=samarra&dstmp=1509712145812.
‘From Prophet to Postmodernism? New World Orders and the End of Islamic Art.’ (2012) Journal of Art Historiography, (6), pp. 31–53. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=76385007&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Gaifman, M. (2017) ‘Aniconism: definitions, examples and comparative perspectives’, Religion, 47(3), pp. 335–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2017.1342987.
Gamboni, D. (1997) The destruction of art: iconoclasm and vandalism since the French Revolution. London: Reaktion Books.
Gascoigne, A.L. (2007) ‘The Water Supply of Tinnis: Public amenities and private investments’, in A.K. Bennison and Alison L. Gascoigne (eds) Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society. London: Routledge, pp. 161–176.
Gascoigne, A.L. (2013) ‘Cooking pots and choices in the medieval Middle East’, in Pottery and social dynamics in the Mediterranean and beyond in medieval and post-medieval times. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 1–10. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14746678250004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Geertz, C., Geertz, H. and Rosen, L. (1978) Meaning and order in Moroccan society: three essays in cultural analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gellner, E. (1969) Saints of the Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Genequand, D. (2006) ‘Umayyad Castles: the shift from Late antique Military Architecture to early Islamic Palatial Building’, in Muslim military architecture in greater Syria: from the coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period. Leiden: Brill, pp. 3–25. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14908149530004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Gerstenblith, P. (2013) ‘The destruction of cultural heritage: A crime against property or a crime against people?’, The John Marshall Review of Intelluctual Property Law, 15(3), pp. 337–393. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do.
Gharipour, M. (ed.) (2015) Sacred Precincts. BRILL. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004280229.
Gibb, H.A.R. and Bearman, P.J. (1960) The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New edition. Leiden: Brill.
Gideon Avni (2007) ‘From Standing Stones to Open Mosques in the Negev Desert: The Archaeology of Religious Transformation on the Fringes’, Near Eastern Archaeology, 70(3), pp. 124–138. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/20361319?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
GIDEON AVNI (2011) ‘``From Polis to Madina’’ Revisited — Urban Change in Byzantine and early Islamic Palestine’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 21(3), pp. 301–329. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/23011474?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Goitein, S.D. (1954) ‘From the Mediterranean to India: Documents on the Trade to India, South Arabia, and East Africa from the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’, Speculum, 29(2, Part 1), pp. 181–197. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2849328.
Goitein, S.D. (1961) ‘The Main Industries of the Mediterranean Area as Reflected in the Records of the Cairo Geniza’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 4(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3596049.
Goitein, S.D. (1974) Letters of medieval Jewish traders. [Princeton, N.J.]: Princeton University Press.
Goitein, S.D. and Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies (1967) A Mediterranean society: the Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Goode, J.F. (2007) Negotiating for the past: archaeology, nationalism, and diplomacy in the Middle East, 1919-1941. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931982253204761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=UCLLibraryCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=UCLLibraryCatalogue&query=any,contains,Negotiating%20for%20the%20past:%20archaeology,%20nationalism,%20and%20diplomacy%20in%20the%20Middle%20East,%201919-1941&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9010091050791534175&offset=0.
Grabar, O. (1987) The formation of Islamic art. Revised and enlarged edition. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931935316404761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,The%20formation%20of%20Islamic%20art&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9033506427898697600&offset=0.
Grabar, O. et al. (1996a) The shape of the holy: early Islamic Jerusalem. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
Grabar, O. et al. (1996b) The shape of the holy: early Islamic Jerusalem. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
Graber, O. (1976) ‘Islamic Art and Archaeology’, in The Study of the Middle East: research and scholarship in the humanities and the social sciences : a project of the Research and Training Committee of the Middle East Studies Association. New York: Wiley, pp. 229–263.
Grau-Sologestoa, I. (2017) ‘Socio-economic status and religious identity in medieval Iberia: The zooarchaeological evidence’, Environmental Archaeology, 22(2), pp. 189–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2016.1153818.
Graves, M.S. et al. (2011) Architecture in Islamic arts: treasures of the Aga Khan Museum. Geneva, Switzerland: Aga Khan Trust for Culture.
Griffith, S.H. (2008) The church in the shadow of the mosque: Christians and Muslims in the world of Islam. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30657.
Guidetti, M. (2013) ‘The contiguity between churches and mosques in early Islamic Bilād al-Shām’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 76(02), pp. 229–258. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X13000086.
Guidetti, M. (2017) In the shadow of the church: the building of mosques in early medieval Syria. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004328839.
Haiman, M. (1995) ‘Agriculture and Nomad-State Relations in the Negev Desert in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research [Preprint], (297). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1357388.
Haldon, J.F. (1980) ‘The Arab-Byzantine frontier in the eighth and ninth centuries: military organization and society in the borderlands’, Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta =: Recueil des travaux de l’Institut d’Etudes Byzantines, 19, pp. 79–116.
Haldon, J.F. (2010) Money, power and politics in early Islamic Syria: a review of current debates. Farnham: Ashgate.
Harmanşah, Ömür1 (2015) ‘ISIS, HERITAGE, AND THE SPECTACLES OF DESTRUCTION IN THE GLOBAL MEDIA.’, Near Eastern Archaeology, 78(3), pp. 170–177. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=109515255&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Harrell, J.A. (2008) ‘Discovery of a medieval Islamic industry for steatite cooking vessels in Egypt’s Eastern Desert’, in New approaches to old stones: recent studies of ground stone artifacts. London: Equinox Pub, pp. 41–65. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ade173e1-86cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Hassan S. Khalilieh (1999) ‘The Ribât System and Its Role in Coastal Navigation’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 42(2), pp. 212–225. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/3632336?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Heath, I. (2007) The representation of Islam in British museums. Oxford: Archaeopress. Available at: https://www-fulcrum-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/concern/monographs/t435gf68v.
Heidemann, S. (2010) ‘Numismatics’, in C.F. Robinson (ed.) The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 648–663. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.
Heidemann, S. (2014) ‘The representation of the Early Islamic empire and its religion on coin imagery’, in A. Fuess and J.-P. Hartung (eds) Court cultures in the Muslim world: seventh to nineteenth centuries. London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 30–53.
Henderson, J. et al. (2005) ‘Experiment and innovation: early Islamic industry at al-Raqqa, Syria’, Antiquity, 79(303), pp. 130–145. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00113754.
Henderson, J. (2013) Ancient glass: an interdisciplinary exploration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herzfeld, E. (1948) Geschichte der Stadt Samarra. Hamburg: Eckardt & Messtorff.
Herzfeld, E. and Mallowan, M.E.L. (1930) Die vorgeschichtlichen Töpfereien von Samarra: mit 240 Textbildern und 47 Tafeln, darunter 6 in Farbendruck. Berlin: D. Reimer.
Hillenbrand, R. (1982) ‘IN EARLY ISLAMIC SYRIA: THE EVIDENCE OF LATER UMAYYAD PALACES’, Art History, 5(1), pp. 1–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8365.1982.tb00744.x.
Hillenbrand, R. (1991) ‘Creswell and Contemporary Central European Scholarship’, Muqarnas, 8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1523149.
Hillenbrand, R (1999a) ‘Anjar and Early Islamic Urbanism’, in The idea and ideal of the town between late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill, pp. 59–98.
Hillenbrand, Robert (1999) Islamic art and architecture. London: Thames and Hudson.
Hillenbrand, R (1999b) ‘The “Abbasids”’, in Islamic art and architecture. London: Thames and Hudson, pp. 38–60.
Hillenbrand, R. (2003) ‘Studying Islamic Architecture: Challenges and Perspectives’, Architectural History, 46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1568797.
Hodges, R. (1983) ‘The Abbasid Caliphate’, in Mohammed, Charlemagne & the origins of Europe: archaeology and the Pirenne thesis. London: Duckworth, pp. 123–157.
Hodgson, M. (1977) The venture of Islam. University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00894.
Horton, M.C. (2004) ‘Islam, Archaeology and Swahili Identity’, in Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 67–68.
Hourani, G.F. (1995) ‘Trade Routes under the Caliphate’, in Arab seafaring in the Indian Ocean in ancient and early medieval times. Expanded ed. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, pp. 51–86.
Howard-Johnston, J. (2010) Witnesses to a world crisis: historians and histories of the Middle East in the seventh century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199208593.001.0001.
HOYLAND, R. (2006) ‘New documentary texts and the early Islamic state’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 69(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X06000188.
Hoyland, R.G. (1997a) Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam. Princeton, N.J: Darwin Press.
Hoyland, R.G. (1997b) Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam. Princeton, N.J: Darwin Press.
Hoyland, R.G. (2001) Arabia and the Arabs: from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam. London: Routledge.
Hudson, G.F. (1970) ‘The Medieval Trade of China’, in Islam and the trade of Asia: a colloquium. Oxford: Bruno Cassirer, pp. 159–167.
Hugh Kennedy (1985) ‘From Polis to Madina: Urban Change in Late Antique and Early Islamic Syria’, Past & Present, (106), pp. 3–27. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/650637?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Hugh Kennedy (2006) ‘From Shahristan to Medina’, Studia Islamica, (102), pp. 5–34. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/20141082?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Humphreys, R.S. (1991) Islamic history: a framework for inquiry. Rev. ed. London: I. B. Tauris.
Ian C. Freestone and Yael Gorin-Rosen (1999) ‘THE GREAT GLASS SLAB AT BET SHE’ARIM, ISRAEL: AN EARLY ISLAMIC GLASSMAKING EXPERIMENT?’, Journal of Glass Studies, 41, pp. 105–116. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/24190848?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Insoll, T (1999) ‘Introduction’, in The archaeology of Islam. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 1–25. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=571a6460-9a33-ea11-80cd-005056af4099.
Insoll, Timothy (1999a) The archaeology of Islam. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
Insoll, Timothy (1999b) The archaeology of Islam. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
Insoll, Timothy (1999c) The archaeology of Islam. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
Insoll, Timothy (1999d) The archaeology of Islam. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
Insoll, T. (2001) ‘Timbuktu and Europe: Trade, Cities and Islam in “Medieval West Africa”’, in The medieval world. London: Routledge, pp. 469–484.
Insoll, T. (2003) The archaeology of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Insoll, T. (2004) ‘Syncretism, Time and Identity: Islamic Archaeology in West Africa’, in Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 89–101.
Irwin, R (1997) ‘Artists, Guilds and Craft Technology’, in Islamic art in context: art, architecture, and the literary world. New York, N.Y.: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, pp. 133–136.
Irwin, Robert (1997a) Islamic art in context: art, architecture, and the literary world. New York, N.Y.: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
Irwin, Robert (1997b) Islamic art in context: art, architecture, and the literary world. New York, N.Y.: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
Irwin, R. (2006) For lust of knowing: the Orientalists and their enemies. London: Allen Lane.
Irwin, R. (2008) Dangerous knowledge: orientalism and its discontents. [1st paperback ed.]. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press.
Isakhan, B. (2013a) ‘Creating the Iraq cultural property destruction database: Calculating a heritage destruction index’, in J. Kila and J.A. Zeidler (eds) Cultural heritage in the crosshairs: protecting cultural property during conflict. Leiden: Brill, pp. 1–21. Available at: https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/edcollbook/title/22900.
Isakhan, B. (2013b) ‘Heritage destruction and spikes in violence: the case of Iraq’, in J. Kila and J.A. Zeidler (eds) Cultural heritage in the crosshairs: protecting cultural property during conflict. Leiden: Brill, pp. 219–247. Available at: https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/edcollbook/title/22900.
Isakhan, B. (2015) ‘The Iraq legacies and the roots of the “Islamic State”’, in Benjamin Isakhan (ed.) The legacy of Iraq: from the 2003 War to the ‘Islamic State’. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 223–235. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt16r0j1w.
Isakhan, B. and González Zarandona, J.A. (2017) ‘Layers of religious and political iconoclasm under the Islamic State: symbolic sectarianism and pre-monotheistic iconoclasm’, International Journal of Heritage Studies, pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1325769.
Islamic Art | Keyword | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (no date). Available at: https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/islamic-art/.
Islamic Art | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (no date). Available at: https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/curatorial-departments/islamic-art.
Islamic Art - The David Collection (no date). Available at: https://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic.
Islamic Arts and Architecture | Islamic Arts and Architecture (no date). Available at: http://islamic-arts.org/.
Jacoby, D. (2009) ‘Venetian commercial expansion in the eastern Mediterranean 8th-11th centuries’, in Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 371–392.
Jamel Akbar (1988) ‘KHATTA AND THE TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF EARLY MUSLIM TOWNS’, Muqarnas Online, 6(1), pp. 22–32. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000231.
Janet L. Abu-Lughod (1987) ‘The Islamic City--Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 19(2), pp. 155–176. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/163352?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jaś Elsner (2012) ‘Iconoclasm as Discourse: From Antiquity to Byzantium’, The Art Bulletin, 94(3), pp. 368–394. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/23268277?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jayyusi, S.K. et al. (2008a) The city in the Islamic world. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.
Jayyusi, S.K. et al. (2008b) The city in the Islamic world. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.
Jayyusi, S.K. et al. (2008c) The city in the Islamic world. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.
Jemkins-Madina, Marilyn (2000) ‘Collecting the "orient” at the Met: early tastemakers in America.’, Ars Orientalis, 30, pp. 69–89. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=505852810&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Jennifer Pruitt (2013) ‘Method in Madness: Recontextualizing the Destruction of Churches in the Fatimid Era’, Muqarnas Online, 30(1), pp. 119–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-0301P0007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-0301P0007.
Jere L. Bacharach (1996) ‘MARWANID UMAYYAD BUILDING ACTIVITIES: SPECULATIONS ON PATRONAGE’, Muqarnas Online, 13(1), pp. 27–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000355.
Jeremy Johns (2003) ‘Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 46(4), pp. 411–436. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3632827?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Johns, J. (1994) ‘The Longue Duree: State and Settlement Strategies in Southern Jordan across the Islamic Centuries’, in E.L. Rogan and T. Tell (eds) Village, steppe and state: the social origins of modern Jordan. London: British Academic Press, pp. 1–31. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7a652ae4-89cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Johns, J. (1999) ‘The House of the Prophet and the Concept of the Mosque’, in Jeremy Johns (ed.) Bayt al-Maqdis: Jerusalem and early Islam. Oxford: Published by Oxford University Press for the Board of Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford, pp. 59–112.
Johnson, S.C. (2017) ‘“Return to Origin Is Non-Existence”: Al-Mada’in and Perceptions of Ruins in Abbasid Iraq’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(2), pp. 257–283. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.6.2.257_1.
Jones, R., Cartwright, C. and Politis, K.D. (2017) Sweet waste: medieval sugar production in the Mediterranean viewed from the 2002 excavation at the Tawahin es-Sukkar, Safi, Jordan. Glasgow: Potingair Press.
Joy, C. (2012) The politics of heritage management in Mali: from UNESCO to Djenné. Walnut Creek, Calif: Left Coast Press.
Joy, C. (2016) ‘“UNESCO is what?” World Heritage, Militant Islam and the search for a common humanity in Mali’, in C. Brumann and D. Berliner (eds) World heritage on the ground: ethnographic perspectives. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 60–77. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6b049a4b-ffd0-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
JULIA GONNELLA (2010) ‘COLUMNS AND HIEROGLYPHS: MAGIC “SPOLIA” IN MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE OF NORTHERN SYRIA’, Muqarnas, 27, pp. 103–120. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25769694?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Junod, B. (2012) Islamic art and the museum: approaches to art and archeology of the Muslim world in the twenty-first century. London: Saqi.
Karev, Y. (2004) ‘Samarqand in the 8th century: the evidence of transformation’, in Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 51–66.
Karimian, Hassan (2011) ‘Transition from Equality to the Hierarchical Social Structure and Urban Form in the Early Islamic Cities’, Der Islam, 86(2), pp. 237–270. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1114873039/FECD54897BC54B84PQ/2?accountid=14511.
Karl W. Butzer, Juan F. Mateu, Elisabeth K. Butzer and Pavel Kraus (1985) ‘Irrigation Agrosystems in Eastern Spain: Roman or Islamic Origins?’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 75(4), pp. 479–509. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2563108?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Keenan, J.G. (1999) ‘Fayyum Agriculture at the End of the Ayyubid Era: Nabulsi’s Survey’, in Agriculture in Egypt: from Pharaonic to modern times. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, pp. 287–299. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=159f41f2-87cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Kennedy, H. (1981) The early Abbasid Caliphate: a political history. London: Croom Helm.
Kennedy, H. (1986) ‘The Early “Abbasid Caliphate”’, in The prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. London: Longman, pp. 123–155. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22332a64-81cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Kennedy, H. (2001) The armies of the Caliphs: military and society in the early Islamic state. London: Routledge.
Kennedy, H. (2002) An historical atlas of Islam. 2nd, rev. ed. = Nouv. éd edn. Leiden: Brill. Available at: http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/historical-atlas-of-islam.
Kennedy, H. (2004a) ‘The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire’, Der Islam, 81(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/islm.2004.81.1.3.
Kennedy, H. (2004b) The prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Available at: http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2931225550004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760.
Kennedy, H. (2007a) The great Arab conquests: how the spread of Islam changed the world we live in. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.
Kennedy, H. (2007b) The great Arab conquests: how the spread of Islam changed the world we live in. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.
Kennedy, H. (2010) ‘How to found an Islamic city’, in Cities, texts and social networks, 400-1500: experiences and perceptions of medieval urban space. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 45–63.
Kennedy, H. (2016a) The caliphate: a Pelican introduction. UK: Pelican.
Kennedy, H. (2016b) The caliphate: a Pelican introduction. UK: Pelican.
Kennet, D. (2005a) ‘On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia’, Antiquity, 79(303), pp. 107–118. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00113730.
Kennet, D. (2005b) ‘On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia’, Antiquity, 79(303), pp. 107–118. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00113730.
Khalaf, Roha W (2012) ‘Traditional vs modern Arabian morphologies’, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 2(1), pp. 27–43. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/1016331866/EC271760B094030PQ/3?accountid=14511.
Kila, J. and Zeidler, J.A. (eds) (2013) Cultural heritage in the crosshairs: protecting cultural property during conflict. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://brill-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/edcollbook/title/22900.
King, G.R.D. (1985) ‘Islam, iconoclasm, and the declaration of doctrine’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 48(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00033346.
King, G.R.D. (1992) ‘Settlement patterns in Islamic Jordan: the Umayyads and their use of the land’, in Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4. Amman: Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon, pp. 369–375.
Komaroff, Linda (2000) ‘Exhibiting the Middle East: collections and perceptions of Islamic art.’, Ars Orientalis, 30, pp. 1–8. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=505852794&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Kornegay, K. D. (2014) ‘Destroying the Shrines of Unbelievers: The Challenge of Iconoclasm to the International Framework for the Protection of Cultural Property’, Military Law Review, (221), pp. 153–182. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/milrv221&id=159.
La Kalaa des Beni-Hammad : une capitale berbère de l’Afrique du nord au XIe siècle / Général L. de Beylié (1909). E. Leroux (Paris). Available at: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6546822q.
La Vaissière, É. de (2005) Sogdian traders: a history. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931160653604761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=UCLLibraryCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=UCLLibraryCatalogue&query=any,contains,Sogdian%20traders:%20a%20history&offset=0.
La Vaissière, É. de and Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes (Paris, France) (2008) Islamisation de l’Asie Centrale: processus locaux d’acculturation du VIIe au XIe siècle. Paris: Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes.
Lafrenz Samuels, K. (2009) ‘Trajectories of Development: International Heritage Management of Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa’, Archaeologies, 5(1), pp. 68–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-008-9092-6.
Lamm, C.J. (1928) Das Glas von Samarra. Berlin: D. Reimer.
Lamprakos, M. (2017) Building a world heritage city: Sana’a, Yemen. London: Routledge.
Lassner, J. (1970a) ‘the Building of Madinat as-Salam’, in The topography of Baghdad in the early Middle Ages: text and studies. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, pp. 45–59.
Lassner, J. (1970b) ‘The Dar al-Khalifa’, in The topography of Baghdad in the early Middle Ages: text and studies. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, pp. 85–89.
Lecker, M. (2010) ‘Pre-Islamic Arabia’, in The new Cambridge history of Islam: Volume 1: The formation of the Islamic world, sixth to eleventh centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 153–172. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14488947860004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
León, A. and Murillo, J.Fco. (2014) ‘Advances in Research on Islamic Cordoba’, Journal of Islamic Archaeology, 1(1), pp. 5–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.v1i1.5.
Leone, A. (2004) ‘Vandal, Byzantine, and Arab rural landscapes in North Africa’, in Landscapes of change: rural evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 135–162. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5f9ed01-8bcb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
‘Les fouilles de Paykend: nouveaux elements’ (no date a) Cahiers d’Asie centrale, (21/22), pp. 237–258. Available at: http://asiecentrale.revues.org/1841.
‘Les fouilles de Paykend: nouveaux elements’ (no date b) Cahiers d’Asie centrale, (21/22), pp. 237–258. Available at: http://asiecentrale.revues.org/1841.
Leturcq, J. (2015) ‘The Museum of Arab Art in Cairo (1869-2014): A Disoriented Heritage’, in F. Pouillon and J.-C. Vatin (eds) After orientalism: critical perspectives on western agency and eastern re-appropriations. Leiden: Brill, pp. 145–161. Available at: https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/26809.
Lev, E. (2002) ‘Trade of Medical Substances in the Medieval and Ottoman Levant’, in Towns and material culture in the medieval Middle East. Leiden: Brill, pp. 159–184.
Levy-Rubin, M. (2011) Non-Muslims in the Early Islamic Empire: From Surrender to Coexistence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511977435.
Lewis, B. (1976) The world of Islam: faith, people, culture. London: Thames and Hudson.
Lilie, R.-J. (2005) ‘The Byzantine-Arab Borderland from the Seventh to the Ninth Century’, in Borders, barriers, and ethnogenesis: frontiers in late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 13–21.
Little, L.K. (ed.) (2006) Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812934.
Lopez, R.S. and Raymond, I.W. (1967) Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world: illustrative documents. New York: W.W. Norton. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06015.
Lostal, M. (2017) International cultural heritage law in armed conflict: case studies of Syria, Libya, Mali, the invasion of Iraq, and the Buddhas of Bamiyan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316718414.
MacKenzie, J.M. (1995) Orientalism: history, theory and the arts. Manchester: Manchester UP.
MacLean, R. and Insoll, T. (2003) ‘Archaeology, luxury and the exotic: the examples of Islamic Gao (Mali) and Bahrain’, World Archaeology, 34(3), pp. 558–570. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0043824021000026512.
Magness, J. (2010) ‘Early Islamic Pottery: Evidence of a Revolution in Diet and Dinning Habits’, in Agency and identity in the ancient Near East: new paths forward. London: Equinox, pp. 117–126. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=92d12bbb-4642-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Makdisi, U. (2002) ‘Ottoman Orientalism’, The American Historical Review, 107(3), pp. 768–796. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/532495.
Mango, M.M. and Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies (2009) Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004. Farnham: Ashgate.
Mark Horton (2004) ‘Artisans, Communities, and Commodities: Medieval Exchanges between Northwestern India and East Africa’, Ars Orientalis, 34, pp. 62–80. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4629608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Marranci, G (2008) ‘Beyond the Stereotype: Challenges in Understanding Muslim Identities’, in The anthropology of Islam. Oxford: Berg, pp. 89–102. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474215626.
Marranci, Gabriele (2008) The anthropology of Islam. Oxford: Berg. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474215626.
Marsham, A. (2009) Rituals of Islamic monarchy: accession and succession in the first Muslim empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931063274104761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,Rituals%20of%20Islamic%20monarchy:%20accession%20and%20succession%20in%20the%20first%20Muslim%20empire&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9084245728077332141&offset=0.
MASON, R.B. and TITE, M.S. (1997) ‘THE BEGINNINGS OF TIN-OPACIFICATION OF POTTERY GLAZES’, Archaeometry, 39(1), pp. 41–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.1997.tb00789.x.
MATTIA GUIDETTI (2009) ‘The Byzantine Heritage in the Dar al Islam: CHURCHES AND MOSQUES IN AL-RUHA BETWEEN THE SIXTH AND TWELFTH CENTURIES’, Muqarnas, 26, pp. 1–36. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27811133?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Mayerson, Philip (1997) ‘The role of flax in Roman and Fatimid Egypt.’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 56, pp. 201–207. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/468554.
McPhillips, S. and Wordsworth, P.D. (eds) (2016) Landscapes of the Islamic World: archaeology, history, and ethnography. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1c2cr8z.
Melčák, M. and Beránek, O. (2017) ‘ISIS’s Destruction of Mosul’s Historical Monuments: Between Media Spectacle and Religious Doctrine’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(2), pp. 389–415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.6.2.389_1.
Meskell, L. (1998) Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. London: Routledge.
Meskell, L. (2005) ‘Sites of Violence: Terrorism, Tourism, and Heritage in the Archaeological Present’, in Embedding ethics. Oxford: Berg, pp. 123–146.
Michael Decker (2007) ‘Frontier Settlement and Economy in the Byzantine East’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 61, pp. 217–267. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25472050?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Michael Decker (2009) ‘Plants and Progress: Rethinking the Islamic Agricultural Revolution’, Journal of World History, 20(2), pp. 187–206. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40542757?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Michaudel, B. (2006) ‘The Development of Islamic Military Architecture during the Ayyubid and Mamluk Reconquest of Frankish Syria’, in Muslim military architecture in greater Syria: from the coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period. Leiden: Brill, pp. 106–121. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14908149530004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Mikkelsen, E. (2008) ‘The Vikings and Islam’, in The Viking world. London: Routledge, pp. 543–549. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14387402010004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Milwright, Marcus (2010) An introduction to Islamic archaeology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2931109190004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760.
Milwright, M (2010a) ‘Crafts and Industry’, in An introduction to Islamic archaeology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 143–158. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1r29m5.
Milwright, M (2010b) ‘The Countryside’, in An introduction to Islamic archaeology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 59–74. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1r29m5.
Milwright, M. (2011) ‘An Arabic Description of the Activities of Antique Dealers in Late Ottoman Damascus’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 143(1), pp. 8–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/003103210X12904439984043.
Milwright, M. (2017) Islamic arts and crafts: an anthology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
Milwright, M. (2022) ‘Introductions’, in An Introduction to Islamic Archaeology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 1–23. Available at: https://www-degruyter-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/document/doi/10.1515/9780748629954-005/html.
Moreland, J. (2001a) Archaeology and text. London: Duckworth.
Moreland, J. (2001b) Archaeology and text. London: Duckworth.
Mousavi, A. (2012) ‘The Sasanian Empire: An Archaeological Survey,c.220-AD60’, in A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1076–1094. Available at: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/book/10.1002/9781444360790.
Mulder, S. (2017) ‘Imagining Localities of Antiquity in Islamic Societies’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(2), pp. 229–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.6.2.229_2.
Nassar, Ahmad E (no date) ‘The International Criminal Court and the Applicability of International Jurisdiction under Islamic Law’, Chicago Journal of International Law, 4, pp. 587–596. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/237209883/20C2D17849B24924PQ/19?accountid=14511.
Nasser Rabbat (1988) ‘THE MEANING OF THE UMAYYAD DOME OF THE ROCK’, Muqarnas Online, 6(1), pp. 12–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000230.
Necipoglu, G. (2012) ‘The Concept of Islamic Art: Inherited Discourses and New Approaches’, in Islamic art and the museum: approaches to art and archeology of the Muslim world in the twenty-first century. London: Saqi, pp. 57–75. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6f276a12-6738-ea11-80cd-005056af4099.
Neumeier, E. (2017) ‘Spoils for the New Pyrrhus: Alternative Claims to Antiquity in Ottoman Greece’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(2), pp. 311–337. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.6.2.311_1.
Nevo, Y.D. and Negev Archaeological Project for the Study of Ancient Arab Desert Cultures (1991) Pagans and herders: a re-examination of the Negev runoff cultivation systems in the Byzantine and early Arab periods. Negev, Israel: IPS Ltd.
Nixon, S. (2009) ‘Excavating Essouk-Tadmakka (Mali): new archaeological investigations of early Islamic trans-Saharan trade’, Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 44(2), pp. 217–255. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00671990903047595.
Nixon, SamRehren, ThiloGuerra, Maria Filomena (no date) ‘New light on the early Islamic West African gold trade: coin moulds from Tadmekka, Mali’, Antiquity, 85, pp. 1353–1368. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/917778613/2B07C69B58734165PQ/18?accountid=14511.
Northedge, A. (1994) ‘Archaeology and new urban settlement in early Islamic Syria and Iraq’, in The Byzantine and early Islamic Near East: (papers of the Second Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam), 2: Land use and settlement patterns. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press, pp. 231–265.
Northedge, A. (1999) ‘Archaeology and Islam’, in Companion encyclopedia of archaeology. London: Routledge, pp. 1077–1107. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c5cd076b-683b-ea11-80cd-005056af4099.
Northedge, A (2005) ‘Ernst Herzfeld, Samarra and Islamic Archaeology’, in Ernst Herzfeld and the development of Near Eastern Studies, 1900-1950. Leiden: Brill, pp. 383–403.
Northedge, Alastair (2005) ‘Remarks on Samarra and the archaeology of large cities’, Antiquity, 79(303), pp. 119–129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00113742.
Northedge, A. (2012) ‘The contents of the first Muslim houses: Thoughts about the assemblages from the Amman Citadel’, in Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: 12 April - 16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 633–659.
Northedge, A., Fondation Max van Berchem, and British School of Archaeology in Iraq (2005) The historical topography of Samarra. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq (BSAI).
Northedge, Alastair (1993) ‘An interpretation of the Palace of the Caliph at Samarra (Dar al-Khilafa or Jawsaq al-Khaqani)’, Ars Orientalis, 23, pp. 143–170. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=505651456&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Nováček, K. et al. (2016) Medieval urban landscape in northeastern Mesopotamia. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
Noyes, J. (2013) The politics of iconoclasm: religion, violence and the culture of image-breaking in Christianity and Islam. London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
Nuha N. N. Khoury (1992) ‘THE DOME OF THE ROCK, THE KAʿBA, AND GHUMDAN: ARAB MYTHSAND UMAYVAD MONUMENTS’, Muqarnas Online, 10(1), pp. 57–66. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000295.
Papaconstantinou, Arietta, D. and Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar (2016) Conversion in late antiquity: Christianity, Islam, and beyond : papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010. Edited by A. Papaconstantinou, N. McLynn, and D.L. Schwartz. London, [England]: Routledge. Available at: http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2945666550004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760.
Parker, S.T. and American Schools of Oriental Research (1986) Romans and Saracens: a history of the Arabian frontier. Philadelphia, Pa: American Schools of Oriental Research.
Peacock, A.C.S. (2007) ‘Black Sea Trade and the Islamic World down to the Mongol Period’, in The Black Sea: past, present and future : proceedings of the international interdisciplinary conference, Istanbul, 14-16 October 2004. London: British Institute at Ankara, pp. 65–72. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9931063351804761&context=L&vid=44UCL_INST:UCL_VU2&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=Everything&query=any,contains,990011598830204761&sortby=date_d&facet=frbrgroupid,include,9048004703144335437&offset=0.
Peacock, A.C.S. (ed.) (2017) Islamisation: comparative perspectives from history. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g09v0p.
Peacock, A.C.S., De Nicola, B. and Yildiz, S.N. (eds) (2015) Islam and Christianity in medieval Anatolia. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Peeters Publishers (1994) Cultural interchange during the umayyad era in bilad al-sham. [Place of publication not identified]: Peeters Publishers.
Peters, F.E. (1986) Jerusalem and Mecca: the typology of the holy city in the Near East. New York: New York University Press.
Petersen, A. (1996) Dictionary of Islamic architecture. London: Routledge.
Petersen, A. (2005a) The towns of Palestine under Muslim rule, AD 600-1600. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Petersen, A. (2005b) ‘What is Islamic Archaeology’, Antiquity, 79(303), pp. 100–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00113729.
Petersen, A. and Council for British Research in the Levant (2012) The medieval and Ottoman Hajj route in Jordan: an archaeological and historical study. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Available at: https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/116030.
Petersen, A.D. (1999) ‘The Archaeology of Muslim Pilgrimage and Shrines in Palestine’, in Case studies in archaeology and world religion: the proceedings of the Cambridge Conference. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 116–127. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1520a686-83cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Petersen, Andrew (no date) ‘Politics and narratives: Islamic archaeology in Israel’, Antiquity, 79(306), pp. 858–864. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/217562860?accountid=14511.
Phelps, M. et al. (2016) ‘Natron glass production and supply in the late antique and early medieval Near East: The effect of the Byzantine-Islamic transition’, Journal of Archaeological Science, 75, pp. 57–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.08.006.
Philips, W.D. (1993) ‘Sugar Production and trade in the Mediterranean at the Time of the Crusades’, in The meeting of two worlds: Europe and the Americas 1492-1650. Oxford: published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, pp. 393–406.
Plets Gertjan (2017) ‘Violins and trowels for Palmyra: Post‐conflict heritage politics’, Anthropology Today, 33(4), pp. 18–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12362.
Pollock, S. (2016) ‘Archaeology and Contemporary Warfare’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 45(1), pp. 215–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102215-095913.
Porter, V. and British Museum (2012) Hajj: journey to the heart of Islam. London: British Museum Press.
Power, T. (2012) The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate: AD 500-1000. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt15m7h9n.
Qantara (no date). Available at: http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/index.php?lang=en.
R. Rante (2007) ‘THE TOPOGRAPHY OF RAYY DURING THE EARLY ISLAMIC PERIOD’, Iran, 45, pp. 161–180. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25651417?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Rabbat, N. (2016) ‘Heritage as a Right: Heritage and the Arab Spring’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(2), pp. 267–278. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.5.2.267_1.
Radoine, H. (2011) ‘Planning paradigm in the                              : order in randomness’, Planning Perspectives, 26(4), pp. 527–549. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2011.601607.
‘Regarding the exhibition: the Munich exhibition Masterpieces of Muhammadan Art (1910) and its scholarly position.’ (2012) Journal of Art Historiography;, (6), pp. 1–34. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=76385024&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Rehren, T. (2000) ‘Cutting Edge Technology - The Ferghana Process of medieval crucible steel smelting’, Metalla: Forschungsberichte des Deutschen Bergbau-Museums, 7, pp. 55–69.
Rehren, Th. and Nixon, S. (2014) ‘Refining gold with glass – an early Islamic technology at Tadmekka, Mali’, Journal of Archaeological Science, 49, pp. 33–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.04.013.
Rico, T. (ed.) (2017) The making of Islamic heritage: Muslim pasts and heritage presents. Singapore, Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/52616.
Rim Lababidi (2016) ‘Did They Really Forget How to Do It?: Iraq, Syria, and the International Response to Protect a Shared Heritage’, Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, 4(4), pp. 341–362. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/article/637045.
Risso, P. (1995) Merchants and faith: Muslim commerce and culture in the Indian Ocean. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31178.
Robinson, C. (2011) ‘The First Islamic Empire’, in The Roman Empire in context: historical and comparative perspectives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 229–248. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14428531010004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Robinson, C.F. (2000) Empire and elites after the Muslim conquest: the transformation of northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497513.
Robinson, Chase F. (ed.) (2010) The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238.
Robinson, C.F. (2010) ‘The Rise of Islam, 600-705’, in The new Cambridge history of Islam: Volume 1: The formation of the Islamic world, sixth to eleventh centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 173–225. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14488947860004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Rogers, J.M. (1974) From antiquarianism to Islamic archaeology. Cairo: Istituto italiano di cultura per la R.A.E.
Rosser-Owen, M. (2011) ‘“Collecting the Alhambra”: Owen Jones and Islamic Spain at the South Kensington Museum’, in Owen Jones y la Alhambra. Granada: Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, pp. 159–168.
Roxburgh, David J. (2000) ‘Au bonheur des Amateurs: collecting and exhibiting Islamic art, ca. 1880-1910.’, Ars Orientalis, 30, pp. 9–38. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=asu&AN=505852813&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Ruggles, D. (2008) ‘The Countryside: the Roman Agricultural and Hydraulic Legacy of the Islamic Mediterranean’, in The city in the Islamic world. Leiden: Brill, pp. 795–816. Available at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.
Ruggles, D.F. (2000) ‘Madinat al-Zahra’, in Gardens, landscape, and vision in the palaces of Islamic Spain. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 3–18.
Ruggles, D.F. (ed.) (2011a) Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ruggles, D.F. (ed.) (2011b) Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ruggles, D.F. (ed.) (2011c) Islamic art and visual culture: an anthology of sources. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ruthven, M. (1997a) Islam: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ruthven, M. (1997b) Islam: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sahner, C.C. (2017) ‘The First Iconoclasm in Islam: A New History of the Edict of Yazīd II (AH 104/AD 723)’, Der Islam, 94(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2017-0002.
Said, E.W. (1978a) Orientalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Said, E.W. (1978b) Orientalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Saitowitz, S.J. (1996) ‘Early Indian Ocean Glass Bead Trade between Egypt and Malaysia: A Pilot Study’, in Indo-Pacific prehistory: the Chiang Mai papers. Canberra: Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, Australian National University, pp. 119–123.
Saladin, H. and Migeon, G. (1907) Manuel d’art musulman. Paris: A. Picard.
Sarre, F. (1911) Archaologische Reise im Euphrat- und Tigris-Begiet : Sarre, Friedrich Paul Theodor, 1865-1945 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive. Berlin: D. Reimer. Available at: https://archive.org/details/archaologischere03sarr.
Schacht, J. and Bosworth, C.E. (1979) The legacy of Islam. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schick, R. (1995) The Christian communities of Palestine from Byzantine to Islamic rule: a historical and archaeological study. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press.
Shalem, A. (1999) Islam Christianized: Islamic portable objects in the medieval church treasuries of the Latin West. 2nd rev. ed. New York: Peter Lang.
Shaw, W.M.K. (2017) ‘In Situ: The Contraindications of World Heritage’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(2), pp. 339–365. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.6.2.339_1.
Sidi, A.O. (2012) ‘Maintaining Timbuktu’s unique tangible and intangible heritage’, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 18(3), pp. 324–331. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2012.651744.
Sijpesteijn, P. (2005) Shaping a Muslim state: papyri related to a mid-eighth century Egyptian official. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Dissertation Services.
Sijpesteijn, P.M. (2007) ‘New Rule over Old Sturctures: Egypt after the Muslim Conquest’, in Regime change in the ancient Near East and Egypt: from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, pp. 183–200. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=18891ab9-85cb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Sijpesteijn, P.M. (2009) ‘Arabic Papyri and Islamic Egypt’, in The Oxford handbook of papyrology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 452–472.
Silverstein, A.J. (2010a) Islamic history: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199545728.001.0001.
Silverstein, A.J. (2010b) Islamic history: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199545728.001.0001.
Simpson, I. (2008) ‘Market Buildings at Jerash:Commerical Transformations at the Tetrakionion in the 6th to 9th centuries CE’, in Residences, castles, settlements: transformation processes from late antiquity to early Islam in Bilad al-Sham : proceedings of the international conference held at Damascus, 5-9 November, 2006. Rahden/Westf: Marie Leidorf, pp. 115–124.
Simpson, S.J. (1995) ‘Death and Burial in the Late Islamic Near East: Some Insights from Archaeology and Ethnograhy’, in The archaeology of death in the ancient Near East. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 240–251. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1bb74168-8dcb-e711-80cd-005056af4099.
Smith, C. et al. (2016) ‘The Islamic State’s symbolic war: Da’esh’s socially mediated terrorism as a threat to cultural heritage’, Journal of Social Archaeology, 16(2), pp. 164–188. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605315617048.
SOAS, University of London holdings information for ‘Die Malereien von Samarra : mit 83 Textbildern und 88 Ta...’ | Copac (no date). Available at: http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=ausgrabungen%20von%20samarra&iids=107610019%20&show-library=SOAS%2C%20University%20of%20London&rn=8.
SOAS, University of London holdings information for ‘Entre memoire et pouvoir : l’espace syrien sous les dern...’ | Copac (no date). Available at: http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/search?title=entre%20memoire%20et%20pouvoir&iids=107777719%20&show-library=SOAS%2C%20University%20of%20London&rn=3.
Starzmann, M.T. (2012a) ‘Archaeological fieldwork in the Middle East: Academic agendas, labour politics and neo-colonialism’, in European archaeology abroad: global settings, comparative perspectives. Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 401–414. Available at: https://www.sidestone.com/books/european-archaeology-abroad.
Starzmann, M.T. (2012b) ‘Archaeological fieldwork in the Middle East: Academic agendas, labour politics and neo-colonialism’, in European archaeology abroad: global settings, comparative perspectives. Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 401–414. Available at: https://www.sidestone.com/books/european-archaeology-abroad.
Stefan Heidemann (2006) ‘The History of the Industrial and Commercial Area of ’Abbāsid Al-Raqqa, Called Al-Raqqa Al-Muḥtariqa’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 69(1), pp. 33–52. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20181988?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Stephen Vernoit (1997) ‘THE RISE OF ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY’, Muqarnas Online, 14(1), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000366.
Stillman, N.A. (1973) ‘The Eleventh Century Merchant House of Ibn ’Awkal (a Geniza Study)’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 16(1), pp. 15–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852073X00021.
Thomas F. Glick (no date) Islamic and Christian Spain in the early Middle Ages.
Thomas Leisten (1989) ‘BETWEEN ORTHODOXY AND EXEGESIS: SOME ASPECTS OF ATTITUDES IN THE SHARIʿA TOWARD FUNERARY ARCHITECTURE’, Muqarnas Online, 7(1), pp. 12–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000245.
Tonghini, C. and Henderson, J. (1998) ‘An Eleventh-century Pottery Production Workshop at al-Raqqa. Preliminary Report’, Levant, 30(1), pp. 113–127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1998.30.1.113.
Tsafrir, Y. (2009) ‘Trade, workshops and shops in Bet Shean/Scythopolis, 4th-8th centuries’, in Byzantine trade, 4th-12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John’s College, University of Oxford, March 2004. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 61–82.
Tsugitaka, S. (2004) ‘Sugar in the Economic Life of Mamluk Egypt’, Mamlūk studies review, 8(2), pp. 87–108. Available at: http://metalib.ucl.ac.uk:9003/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=991042732661906&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&
University of Oxford. Faculty of Oriental Studies (1988) Walid and his friends: an Umayyad tragedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press on behalf of the Faculty of Oriental Studies.
V&A · Islamic Middle East (no date). Available at: https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/islamic-middle-east.
Vallejo Triano, A. (2007) ‘Madinat al-Zahra: Transformation of a Caliphal City’, in Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of islamic Iberia and beyond. Leiden: Brill, pp. 3–26. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14687291100004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Van der Veen, M. (no date) ‘Agricultural innovation: invention and adoption or change and adaptation?’, World archaeology, pp. 1–12.
Van der Veen, M. and Morales, J. (2015) ‘The Roman and Islamic spice trade: New archaeological evidence’, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 167, pp. 54–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.09.036.
Varisco, D.M. (2005) Islam obscured: the rhetoric of anthropological representation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781403973429.
Varisco, D.M. (2011) Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Available at: https://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=15430819710004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760.
Veintimilla, D. (2016) ‘Islamic Law and War Crimes Trials: The Possibility and Challenges of a War Crimes Tribunal against the Assad Regime and ISIL’, Cornell International Law Journal, 49(2). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/cintl49&id=1.
Velázquez Bosco, R. (1912) Arte del Califato de Cordoba: Medina Azzahra y Alamiriya, texto, planos, y dibujos del mismo. Madrid: Jose Blass. Available at: https://archive.org/details/artedelcalifatod00vel.
Vernoit, S. (2000) ‘Islamic Art and Architecture: An Overview of Scholarship and Collecting, c. 1850-c 1950’, in Discovering Islamic art: scholars, collectors and collections, 1850-1950. London: I.B. Tauris, pp. 1–61. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5fed1b33-6438-ea11-80cd-005056af4099.
Vickers, M. et al. (1986) From silver to ceramic: the potter’s debt to metalwork in the Graeco-Roman, Oriental and Islamic worlds. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum.
Viollet, H. (1913) ‘Fouilles à Samara en Mésopotamie. Un palais musulman du IXe siècle’, Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres de l’Institut de France. Première série, Sujets divers d’érudition, 12(2), pp. 685–718. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3406/mesav.1913.1099.
Vroom, J. (2003) After antiquity: ceramics and society in the Aegean from the 7th to the 20th century A.C. ; a case study from Boeotia, central Greece. Leiden: Faculty of Archaeology, University of Leiden.
Walasek, H. (2015a) Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage. Farnham: Ashgate. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315569789.
Walasek, H. (2015b) Bosnia and the destruction of cultural heritage. Farnham: Ashgate. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315569789.
Walmsley, A. (1992) ‘Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods’, in Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4. Amman: Department of Antiquities in cooperation with: Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen, Université Lumiere, Lyon, pp. 377–384.
Walmsley, A. (2000a) ‘Production, Exchange and Regional Trade in the Islamic Near East: Old Structures, New Systems?’, in The long eighth century. Leiden: Brill, pp. 264–343.
Walmsley, A. (2000b) ‘Production, Exchange and Regional Trade in the Islamic Near East: Old Structures, New Systems?’, in The long eighth century. Leiden: Brill, pp. 264–343.
Walmsley, A. (2004) ‘Archaeology and Islamic Studies: The development of a relationship’, in From handaxe to Khan: essays presented to Peder Mortensen on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Aarhus, Oakville, CT: Aarhus University Press, pp. 317–329.
Walmsley, Alan (2007a) Early Islamic Syria: an archaeological assessment. London: Duckworth. Available at: http://ucl.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2931027770004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760.
Walmsley, Alan (2007b) Early Islamic Syria: an archaeological assessment. London: Duckworth.
Walmsley, A (2007) ‘The Excavation of an Umayyad Period House at Pella in Jordan’, in Housing in late antiquity: from palaces to shops. Leiden: Brill, pp. 515–522. Available at: https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=14990242040004761&institutionId=4761&customerId=4760&VE=true.
Walmsley, A. (2012) ‘Regional exchange and the role of the shop in Byzantine and Early Islamic Syria-Palestine: an archeological view’, in Trade and markets in Byzantium. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, pp. 311–330.
Walmsley, A. and Damgaard, K. (2005) ‘The Umayyad congregational mosque of Jarash in Jordan and its relationship to early mosques’, Antiquity, 79(304), pp. 362–378. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00114152.
Watenpaugh, H.Z. (2016) ‘Cultural Heritage and the Arab Spring: War over Culture, Culture of War and Culture War’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(2), pp. 245–263. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia.5.2.245_2.
Watson, A.M. (1983) Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700-1100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watson, O. (2004a) Ceramics from Islamic lands. London: Thames & Hudson.
Watson, O. (2004b) Ceramics from Islamic lands. London: Thames & Hudson.
Wendy M. K. Shaw (2000) ‘Islamic Arts in the Ottoman Imperial Museum, 1889-1923’, Ars Orientalis, 30, pp. 55–68. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4434262?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Wheatley, P. (2001a) The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, seventh through the tenth centuries. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.
Wheatley, P. (2001b) The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, seventh through the tenth centuries. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.
Whitcomb, D. (1992) ‘Reassessing the Archaeology of Jordan of the Abbasid Period’, Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan: 4, pp. 385–390.
WHITCOMB, D. (1996) ‘Urbanism in Arabia’, Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 7(1), pp. 38–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00086.x.
Whitcomb, D. (2000) ‘Hesban, Amman and Abbasid Archaeology in Jordan’, in The archaeology of Jordan and beyond: essays in honor of James A. Sauer. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, pp. 505–515.
Whitcomb, D. (2007) ‘An Urban Structure for the Early Islamic City’, in A.K. Bennison and A.L. Gascoigne (eds) Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society. London: Routledge, pp. 15–26.
Whitcomb, D.S. (2004) Changing social identity with the spread of Islam: archaeological perspectives. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
Whose Hajj is it anyway? (no date). Available at: http://www.ihrc.org.uk/publications/briefings/11763-whose-hajj-is-it-anyway.
Wickham, C. (2004) ‘The Mediterranean around 800: On the Brink of the Second Trade Cycle’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3591384.
Wickham, C. (2005) Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=834766.
Wilkinson, C.K. and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (1987) Nishapur: some early Islamic buildings and their decoration. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Williams, T. (2007) ‘The City of Sultan Kala, Merv, Turkmenistan: Communities, neighbourhoods and urban planning from the eighth to thirteenth century’, in A.K. Bennison and A.L. Gascoigne (eds) Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world: the urban impact of religion, state and society. London: Routledge, pp. 42–61.
Wilson, A. (2003) ‘Classical water technology in ht early Islamic world’, in C. Bruun (ed.) Technology, ideology, water: from Frontinus to the Renaissance and beyond : papers from a conference at the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, May 19-20, 2000. Rome: Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, pp. 115–141.
Wood, P. (2015) ‘Christians in the Middle East, 600-1000:Conquest, Competition and Conversion’, in A.C.S. Peacock, B. De Nicola, and S.N. Yildiz (eds) Islam and Christianity in medieval Anatolia. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing Company, pp. 23–50.
Wordsworth, P. (2015) ‘Merv on Khorasanian trade routes from the 10th -13th centuries’, in R. Rante (ed.) Greater Khorasan: History, Geography, Archaeology and Material Culture. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 51–62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110331707.
Wordsworth, P. (2016) ‘Sustaining Travel - the economy of medieval stopping-places across the Karakum Desert Turkmenistan’, in S. McPhillips and P.D. Wordsworth (eds) Landscapes of the Islamic world: archaeology, history, and ethnography. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 219–236. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c8ed055f-00d1-e711-80cd-005056af4099.