American Psychological Association (2010) Publication manual of the American Psychological Association. Sixth edition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Arab Barometer III (no date). Available at: https://arabbarometer.org/content/arab-barometer-iii-0.
Berg, S.A., Hoffmann, K. and Dawson, D. (2010) ‘Not on the same page: undergraduates’ information retrieval in electronic and print books’, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 36(6), pp. 518–525. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2010.08.008.
Chu, H. (2015) ‘Research methods in library and information science: a content analysis’, Library & Information Science Research, 37(1), pp. 36–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2014.09.003.
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Creswell, J.W. (2013a) ‘Data analysis and representation’, in Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. 3rd edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Creswell, J.W. (2013b) ‘Five qualitative approaches to inquiry’, in Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. 3rd edition. Los Angeles: SAGE, pp. 53–84. Available at: http://williamwolff.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/cresswell-chapter4-5approaches.pdf.
Dillman, D.A., Smyth, J.D. and Christian, L.M. (2014) Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. 4th edition. Hoboken: Wiley. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/abstract/9781118921296.
Elfreda A. Chatman (1990) ‘Alienation theory: application of a conceptual framework to a study of information among janitors’, RQ, 29(3), pp. 355–368. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/25828550?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Emary, L.R. (2015) ‘Librarians are already in the field: how and why to begin ethnographic fieldwork’, Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis, 39(2), pp. 138–142. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=lls&AN=103388577&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Friedman, A. (2016) Statistics for library and information services: a primer for using open source R software for accessibility and visualization. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/abstract/9781442249936.
Gillian Byrne (2007) ‘A statistical primer: understanding descriptive and inferential statistics’, Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 2(1), pp. 32–47. Available at: https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/168/239.
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Hank, C., Jordan, M.W. and Wildemuth, B.M. (2017) ‘Survey research’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-173.
Islam, R.L. and Murno, L.A. (2006) ‘From perceptions to connections: informing information literacy program planning in academic libraries through examination of high school library media center curricula’, College & Research Libraries, 67(6), pp. 491–514. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.6.491.
Jonathan D. Eldredge (2004) ‘Inventory of research methods for librarianship and informatics’, Journal of the Medical Library Association, 92(1). Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC314107/.
Kawulich, B.B. (no date) ‘Participant observation as a data collection method’, Forum : Qualitative Social Research, 6(2). Available at: https://search-proquest-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/docview/869227631?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo.
Koufogiannakis, D. and Crumley, E. (2006) ‘Research in librarianship: issues to consider’, Library Hi Tech, 24(3), pp. 324–340. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830610692109.
Kuhlthau, C.C. (2016) ‘Reflections on the development of a theoretical perspective’, in D.H. Sonnenwald (ed.) Theory development in the information sciences. First edition. Austin: University of Texas Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=4322461&ppg=81.
Leek, J.T. and Peng, R.D. (2015) ‘What is the question?’, Science, 347(6228), pp. 1314–1315. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa6146.
Levin, J. (no date) Elementary statistics in social research: essentials. Twelfth edition. Boston: Pearson.
Luo, L. and Wildemuth, B.M. (2017) ‘Semistructured interviews’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-159.
Moran, B.B. (2005) ‘Continuity and change: the integration of Oxford University’s libraries’, The Library Quarterly, 75(3), pp. 262–294. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/497309.
Morgan, C. and Wildemuth, B.M. (2017) ‘Questions related to theory’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-32.
Myers, M.D. and Newman, M. (2007) ‘The qualitative interview in IS research: examining the craft’, Information and Organization, 17(1), pp. 2–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2006.11.001.
Oh, S. and Wildemuth, B.M. (2017) ‘Think-aloud protocols’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-127.
Pickard, A.J. (2013) ‘Qualitative analysis’, in Research methods in information. 2nd ed. London: Facet, pp. 267–281. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1560617&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_267.
Platt, J. (1992) ‘"Case study” in American methodological thought’, Current Sociology, 40(1), pp. 17–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/001139292040001004.
Rubin, H.J. and Rubin, I.S. (2012) Qualitative interviewing: the art of hearing data. 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE.
SAGE Research Methods (no date) What every researcher needs. Available at: http://methods.sagepub.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/.
Saldaña, J. (2016) The coding manual for qualitative researchers. 3rd ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
Smale, M.A. (2010) ‘Demystifying the IRB: human subjects research in academic libraries’, portal: Libraries and the Academy, 10(3), pp. 309–321. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.0.0114.
Sonnenwald, D.H. (2016) ‘Exploring theory development: learning from diverse masters’, in D.H. Sonnenwald (ed.) Theory development in the information sciences. First edition. Austin: University of Texas Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ucl/reader.action?docID=4322461&ppg=14.
Thomas, G. and Myers, K. (2015) ‘What is case study?’, in The anatomy of the case study. London: SAGE.
Thompson, K.M. (2009) ‘Remembering Elfreda Chatman: A champion of theory development in library and information science education’, Journal of Education for Library & Information Science, 50(2), pp. 119–126. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=lls&AN=502975966&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
UNC College of Arts & Sciences (no date) Literature reviews. Available at: http://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/literature-reviews/.
United States Institute of Peace (no date) Public opinion in the Arab world: what do the latest surveys tell us? Available at: https://www.usip.org/events/public-opinion-arab-world-what-do-latest-surveys-tell-us.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017a) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017b) ‘Correlation’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-244.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017c) ‘Descriptive statistics’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-221.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017d) ‘Developing a research question’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-13.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017e) ‘Frequencies, cross-tabulation, and the chi-square statistic’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-227.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017f) ‘Questions originating in library and information practice’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-19.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017g) ‘Sampling for extensive studies’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-83.
Wildemuth, B.M. (2017h) ‘Testing hypotheses’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second Edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-27.
Wildemuth, B.M. and Cao, L.L. (2017) ‘Experimental studies’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-70.
Zhang, Y. and Wildemuth, B.M. (2017) ‘Unstructured interviews’, in B.M. Wildemuth (ed.) Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science. Second edition. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=1421319&site=ehost-live&scope=site&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-153.